Updated August 11, 2022
Students smiling with computers in primary school computer classroom

The Basics of CBC in Kenya

Tyler Cinnamon Black Background
Tyler Cinnamon
Founder & COO

Kenya began reforming it's national education system in 2017, away from structured exams and toward individual development. The new system, called Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) is meant to prepare students to thrive in a changing world.




About The Series

Kenya began reforming it's national education system in 2017, away from structured exams and toward individual development. The new system, called Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) is meant to prepare students to thrive in a changing world.


Questions About The Basics of CBC in Kenya

Why does Kenya need education reform?

The world is changing. What students learn must be timeless. Students need to become self-learners, with troubleshooting, self-efficacy and internet skills.

Are teachers ready for CBC?

Since CBC started in 2017, tens of thousands of teachers have been trained. However, many schools struggle to follow CBC objectives, such as digital literacy.

What evidence supports CBC in Kenya?

Curriculum reform in Kenya was supported by much evidence:

  1. The Summative Evaluation by KICD in 2009 indicated gaps in the education process.
  2. The Digital Literacy Program called "DigiSchool" has shown overwhelming lack of digital literacy.
  3. Chapter 6 of the Kenya Constitution calls for soft skills and ethical values.
  4. The Task Force on Realignment of Education to the Kenya Constitution in 2010 recommended CBC.
Was the public involved in CBC development?

The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) has engaged the public while developing CBC. It held county dialogues, two national conferences, stakeholder engagement meetings with teachers unions, faith-based organizations, publishers and universities.


About The Author

Tyler Cinnamon Black Background
Tyler Cinnamon
Founder & COO

Tyler Cinnamon is a American programmer and entrepreneur. He started TechLit Africa with Nelly Cheboi in 2018 to disrupt poverty with used IT devices.